Paint Sheens Explained: Flat, Eggshell, Satin or Semi-Gloss?

What each paint sheen looks like, how durable and washable it is, and which one to use in every room of the house.

HomeToolDesk · Updated

Illustration of paint swatches from matte to high gloss

Choosing a color is only half the decision. The sheen, how shiny the dried paint is, changes how a wall looks, how well it hides flaws and how easily it can be cleaned.

The basic rule

The shinier the paint, the more durable and washable it is, but the more it shows bumps, patches and roller marks. Flatter paints hide imperfections but are harder to clean.

Sheens from flattest to shiniest

SheenLookBest for
Flat / matteNo shine, hides flawsCeilings, low-traffic rooms, imperfect walls
EggshellVery soft glowLiving rooms, bedrooms, hallways
SatinGentle sheen, easy to wipeKitchens, bathrooms, kids’ rooms, busy hallways
Semi-glossNoticeable shine, very durableTrim, doors, cabinets
High glossGlass-like shineAccent doors, furniture, railings

Sheen names aren’t standardized: one brand’s eggshell can look like another’s satin. Look at a painted sample in the store or buy a sample pot.

Room-by-room picks

  • Ceilings: flat, to hide imperfections and avoid glare.
  • Living rooms and bedrooms: eggshell or matte.
  • Kitchens and bathrooms: satin, for moisture resistance and easy cleaning. Look for paint labeled for kitchens and baths.
  • Hallways and kids’ rooms: satin or a scrubbable matte.
  • Trim, doors and cabinets: semi-gloss for durability.

Tips for a better result

  • Shinier paints demand better prep, since every flaw shows. See how to prep walls for painting.
  • Keep the same sheen across a wall; patching with a different sheen leaves a visible spot.
  • Buy wall paint and trim paint separately: the Paint Calculator helps you estimate the wall paint.

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